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An anticipation

  • 1 spēs

        spēs speī (spei, monosyl., T.), f    [SPA-], hope: aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur: miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum: spem ponere in armis, V.: spem deponere, abandon, H.: spem salutis suae in Meleagri morte deponebat, placed, Cu.: spem Catilinae mollibus sententiis alere: ut eos homines spes falleret: nostris militibus spem minuit, Cs.: de spe conatuque depulsus: morando spem destituere, L.: Philippus, magnā spe depulsus, L.: repente praeter spem dixit, etc.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: omnia bona in spe habere, S.: omnīs Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse: (cadus) Spes donare novas largus, H.: spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis, T.: qui spem salutis in aliā ratione non habuerit: unius recuperandi fili spes: Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit, L.: Spem suae mortis conceperat, O.: magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc.: in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore: magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc., Cs.: te in istam spem inducere, ut, etc.: leniter in spem Adrepe officiosus, ut scribare Heres, H.: spem de eo iam puero habuerant: tantum spei habere ad vivendum: Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes, L.— A hope, ground of hope, object of desire, deliverance, trust: puppes, Spes vestri reditūs, O.: vestras spes uritis, V.: Spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur, O.—Of offspring, a hope, promise: Devovit nati spemque caputque parens, O.: nec spes iam restat Iuli, V.: spes reliqua nostra, Cicero.— An anticipation, expectation, apprehension, dread: si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit: mala res, spes multo asperior, S.: (bellum) spe omnium serius, L.: cum Tarentinorum defectio in spe Hannibali esset, L.—Person., as a divinity, Hope: ad Spei, at the temple of Hope, L., C., H.
    * * *
    I
    Spes, goddess of hope, hope personified
    II
    hope/anticipation/expectation

    Latin-English dictionary > spēs

  • 2 praesumptio

    presumption; anticipation of objection; stubborness; enjoying anticipation

    Latin-English dictionary > praesumptio

  • 3 praesumptio

    praesumptĭo, ōnis, f. [praesumo].
    I.
    A taking beforehand, a using or enjoying in advance, anticipation:

    rerum, quas assequi cupias, praesumptio ipsa jucunda est,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 15, 11:

    bonae famae praesumptione perfrui,

    id. ib. 9, 3, 1.—
    II.
    In rhet., a taking up and answering in advance, an anticipation of possible or suspected objections: mire in causis valet praesumptio, quae prolêpsis dicitur, cum id, quod obici potest, occupamus, Quint. 9, 2, 16; 9, 2, 18.—
    III.
    A representing to one's self beforehand, a conception, supposition, presumption:

    multum dare solemus praesumptioni omnium hominum,

    Sen. Ep. 117, 5:

    cum contra praesumptionem suam annis decem in obsidione tenerentur,

    Just. 3, 4:

    non levi praesumptione credere,

    Dig. 41, 3, 44.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Boldness, confidence, assurance, audacity, presumption (post-class.):

    illicitā praesumptione rex ad vicem sacerdotis holocaustum obtulit,

    Sulp. Sev. Hist. Sacr. 1, 33:

    timor fundamentum salutis, praesumptio impedimentum timoris,

    Tert. Cult. Fem. 2:

    cassa,

    App. Mag. p. 323, 17.—
    b.
    Stubbornness, obstinacy:

    mirā contra plagarum dolores praesumptione munitus,

    App. M. 8, p. 214, 31:

    obfirmatus summā praesumptione,

    id. ib. 10, p. 243, 25.—
    c.
    Prejudice, Tert. Apol. 49.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praesumptio

  • 4 prolepsis

    prŏlepsis, is, f., = prolêpsis, in rhetoric, a mentioning a thing by a name which it has not yet received, anticipation, prolepsis (pure Lat. occupatio), Diom. p. 438 and 439 P.;

    or an allusion to a thing as having happened before it has actually come to pass,

    an anachronism, Ascon. ad Cic. Verr. 1, 45 fin.;

    or a refuting of an objection by anticipation (written as Greek),

    Quint. 4, 1, 49; 9, 2, 16.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > prolepsis

  • 5 ante-occupātiō

        ante-occupātiō ōnis, f    —In rhet., an anticipation (of objections).

    Latin-English dictionary > ante-occupātiō

  • 6 anticipātiō

        anticipātiō ōnis, f    [anticipo], a preconception, preconceived notion: deorum.
    * * *
    preconception, previous notion; anticipation; idea before receiving instruction

    Latin-English dictionary > anticipātiō

  • 7 prūriō

        prūriō —, —, īre    [PVR-], to itch: si prurit ocelli Angulus, Iu.— To be wanton, make a wanton display, Ct., Iu.
    * * *
    prurire, -, - V
    itch, tingle (in anticipation); be sexually excited, have sexual craving

    Latin-English dictionary > prūriō

  • 8 anteoccupatio

    Latin-English dictionary > anteoccupatio

  • 9 anteoccupo

    Latin-English dictionary > anteoccupo

  • 10 antepassio

    presentiment/expectation/anticipation of pain/suffering

    Latin-English dictionary > antepassio

  • 11 praefiguratio

    prototype, prefiguration; prophecy; anticipation

    Latin-English dictionary > praefiguratio

  • 12 anticipatio

    antĭcĭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [anticipo].
    I.
    A preconception, the innate notion of a thing formed before receiving instruction concerning it, Gr. prolêpsis (only in Cic.):

    deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 16, 43:

    sive anticipatio sive praenotio deorum,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 43.—
    II. III.
    In rhet., a figure of speech, anticipation = occupatio and prolêpsis, Jul. Ruf. p. 30 Pith.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > anticipatio

  • 13 occupatio

    occŭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [occupo], a taking possession of a thing; a seizing, occupying (class.).
    I.
    Lit. (very rare):

    fori,

    Cic. Dom. 3:

    vetus,

    a taking possession, seizure, id. Off. 1, 7, 21.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Rhet. t. t.: ante occupatio, an anticipation of an opponent's objections, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205 (but in Auct. Her. 4, 27, 37, the true reading is occultatio, q. v.).—
    B.
    A business, employment, occupation (the usual meaning, esp. of public service; cf.

    studium): in maximis occupationibus tuis numquam intermittis studia doctrinae,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34:

    maximis occupationibus distinebar,

    id. Fam. 12, 30, 2:

    nullis occupationibus inplicatus,

    id. N. D. 1, 19, 51:

    ille aut occupatione aut difficultate tardior tibi erit visus,

    id. Fam. 7, 17, 2:

    ab omni occupatione se expedire,

    id. Att. 3, 20, 2:

    relaxare se occupatione,

    id. ib. 16, 16, 2.—With gen.:

    neque has tantularum rerum occupationes sibi Britanniae anteponendas judicabat,

    engaging in such trivial affairs, Caes. B. G. 4, 22.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occupatio

  • 14 praecursus

    1.
    praecursus, a, um, Part., from praecurro.
    2.
    praecursus, ūs, m. [praecurro], a forerunning, coming before, anticipation (post - Aug.):

    Etesiarum,

    Plin. 16, 25, 42, § 104:

    praecursu quodam gloriosae passionis,

    Ambros. in Luc. 5, 109.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praecursus

  • 15 praegressus

    1.
    praegressus, a, um, Part., from praegredior.
    2.
    praegressus, ūs, m. [praegredior], a going in advance, anticipation (postclass.):

    anteversio et praegressus,

    Amm. 21, 5, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praegressus

  • 16 praeoccupatio

    praeoccŭpātĭo, ōnis, f. [praeoccupo].
    I.
    A seizing beforehand, preoccupation:

    locorum praeoccupatio,

    Nep. Eum. 3, 6.—
    II.
    Rhet. fig., an anticipation of what properly comes afterwards, prolepsis, Beda, Schem. et Tropis init. —
    III.
    A disease that violently distends the abdomen:

    quae passio Graece emphragma, Latine praeoccupatio dicitur,

    Veg. Vet. 1, 40.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > praeoccupatio

  • 17 spes

    spes, spēi ( gen. spe, Liv. 1, 40, 7 dub.; Weissenb. spei; plur. nom. and acc. speres, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 333 Müll., or Ann. v. 410 and 132 Vahl.; gen. sperum, Eum. Paneg. Const. 15; abl. speribus, Varr. ap. Non. 171, 27 and 30:

    spebus,

    Sid. Apollin. Ep. 3, 6; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 3, 10; Paul. Nol. Carm. 18, 243; Hilar. in Psa. 119; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, 570), f. [perh. root spa-, to draw out; Gr. spaô; cf.: prosper, spondeo; v. spatium].
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., the expectation of something desired, hope (the predom. signif. of the word; syn. exspectatio).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    si spes est exspectatio boni, mali exspectationem esse necesse est metum,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 37, 80:

    bona spes cum omnium rerum desperatione confligit,

    id. Cat. 2, 11, 25: ut aegroto, dum anima est, spes esse dicitur;

    sic, etc.,

    id. Att. 9, 10, 3: nolite nimiam spem habere, Cat. ap. Gell. 13, 17, 1:

    spem habere in fide alicujus,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 39, 71; cf.:

    nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum, quantum accepissent ab Antonio,

    id. Att. 15, 20, 2:

    miserum est nec habere ne spei quidem extremum,

    id. N. D. 3, 6, 14:

    in quīs plurimum habebat spei,

    Curt. 3, 3, 1:

    spem sibi aliquam proponere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 16, § 41:

    spem reliquorum in vestrā potestate positam esse,

    id. Fl. 1, 3:

    spem ponere in armis,

    Verg. A. 2, 676:

    spem deponere,

    abandon, Hor. S. 2, 5, 26;

    but: spem salvis in alicujus morte deponere,

    to place, Curt. 10, 9, 7:

    spem alicujus alere,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; cf.:

    auxerat meam spem, quod, etc.,

    id. Phil. 12, 1, 2:

    aliquem in spem adducere,

    id. Att. 3, 19, 2:

    quae (salus nostra) spe exiguā extremāque pendet,

    id. Fl. 2, 4:

    ut eos homines spes falleret,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 2, 4:

    quantā de spe decidi,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 9:

    hac spe lapsus Indutiomarus,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 55:

    nostris militibus spem minuit,

    id. ib. 5, 33:

    Helvetii eā spe dejecti,

    id. ib. 1, 8:

    ab hac spe repulsi Nervii,

    id. ib. 5, 42; cf.:

    de spe conatuque depulsus,

    Cic. Cat. 2, 7, 14:

    pro re certā spem falsam domum retulerunt,

    id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:

    non solum spe, sed certā re jam et possessione deturbatus est,

    id. Fam. 12, 25, 2:

    spei nostrae finem inponere,

    Liv. 5, 4, 10:

    morando spem destituere,

    id. 1, 51, 5:

    dolor tantae ad inritum cadentis spei,

    id. 2, 6, 1:

    spes ad inritum redacta,

    id. 28, 31, 1:

    Philippus, magnā spe depulsus,

    id. 31, 25, 11:

    Tyrii ab ingenti spe destituti erant,

    Curt. 4, 3, 20:

    tantā spe destituti,

    id. 8, 6, 20: spem pro re [p. 1741] ferentes, Liv. 36, 40, 7:

    hominem sine re, sine fide, sine spe, etc.,

    Cic. Cael. 32, 78:

    sunt omnia, sicut adulescentis, non tam re et maturitate quam spe et exspectatione laudata,

    id. Or. 30, 107:

    ego jam aut rem aut ne spem quidem exspecto,

    id. Att. 3, 22, 4:

    nemo umquam animo aut spe majora suscipiet, qui, etc.,

    id. Lael. 27, 102:

    multa praeter spem scio multis bona evenisse,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 3, 69; so,

    praeter spem evenit!

    Ter. And. 2, 6, 5; 4, 1, 55; id. Heaut. 4, 1, 51:

    repente praeter spem dixit, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 3:

    cetera contra spem salva invenit,

    Liv. 9, 23, 17:

    omnia bona in spe habere,

    Sall. C. 31, 7.— Plur.:

    ubi sunt spes meae?

    Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 28:

    si mihi mulierculae essent salvae, spes aliquae forent,

    id. Rud. 2, 6, 69; id. Capt. 2, 3, 85:

    in quo nostrae spes omnesque opes sitae Erant,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33; id. Phorm. 3, 1, 6; cf.:

    omnes Catilinae spes atque opes concidisse,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16;

    so often: spes opesque,

    Sall. J. 107, 4:

    (cadus) Spes donare novas largus,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 19 al. —
    (β).
    With gen. obj.:

    spem istoc pacto nuptiarum omnem eripis,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 3, 35:

    spe mercedis adducti,

    Cic. Lael. 9, 31:

    spes dignitatis suae,

    id. de Or. 1, 7, 25:

    spes diuturnitatis atque imperii,

    id. Rep. 2, 3, 5:

    nec in praemiis humanis spem posueris rerum tuarum,

    id. ib. 6, 23, 25; cf. id. de Or. 1, 7, 25:

    quoniam me tui spem das,

    id. Rep. 1, 10, 15:

    ni mihi esset spes ostensa Hujusce habendae,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 4, 7:

    spes amplificandae fortunae fractior,

    Cic. Lael. 16, 59:

    ut reo audaci spem judicii corrumpendi praeciderem,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 7, § 20:

    Antiochus a spe societatis Prusiae decidit,

    Liv. 37, 26, 1:

    hoc conloquium abstulit spem Hannibali recipiendae Nolae,

    id. 33, 44, 3:

    exulanti Amyandro spes recuperandi regni facta est,

    id. 38, 1, 3; Tac. Or. 14 fin.:

    spe templi capiendi,

    Liv. 31, 25, 2:

    spem suae mortis conceperat,

    Ov. M. 6, 554. —
    (γ).
    With obj.-clause:

    spes est, eum melius facturum,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 1, 22; id. Ep. 3, 1, 11; Auct. Her. 2, 17, 25:

    magna me spes tenet, explicare, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 3, 7:

    in spem maximam adducti, hunc ipsum annum salutarem civitati fore,

    id. Mil. 28, 78:

    ne spes quidem ulla ostenditur, fore melius,

    id. Att. 11, 11, 1:

    magnam in spem veniebat, fore, uti, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 42:

    magnam se habere spem, Ariovistum finem injuriis facturum,

    id. ib. 1, 33:

    injecta est spes patri, Posse illam extrudi,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 11:

    si qui vestrum spe ducitur, se posse, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 1, 9, 27:

    in spem venio, appropinquare tuum adventum,

    id. Fam. 9, 1, 1:

    magna me spes tenet, bene mihi evenire, quod mittar ad mortem,

    id. Tusc. 1, 41, 97:

    ad Aetolos legatum misit, magis ut nudaret animos, quam spe impetrari posse,

    Liv. 34, 24, 7:

    a spe scalis capi urbem posse,

    id. 6, 9, 9:

    spe castra eo die se oppugnaturos,

    id. 40, 31, 6.—
    (δ).
    With ut:

    quae te ratio in istam spem induxit, ut eos tibi fidelis putaris fore?

    Cic. Off. 2, 15, 53:

    si spem afferunt, ut... fructus appareat,

    id. Lael. 19, 68:

    spes mihi certa fuit ut, etc.,

    Aus. Idyll. 2, 46:

    irritā spe agitari, ut, etc.,

    Tac. A. 16, 26.—
    (ε).
    With de:

    spes est de argento,

    Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 40; Cic. Lael. 3, 11:

    de flumine transeundo spem se fefellisse,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 10:

    quam spem tunc ille de me concepit,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 10, 3:

    nato filio pater spem de illo quam optimam capiat,

    Quint. 1, 1, 1.—
    (ζ).
    With ad and gerund.:

    postea vero quam vidi nostros tantum spei habere ad vivendum,

    Cic. Att. 15, 20, 2:

    spem habere ad ejus salutem exstinguendam,

    id. Mil. 2, 5:

    Gallis ad temptanda ea defuit spes,

    Liv. 21, 25, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    cum spei ad resistendum nihil esset,

    id. 43, 18, 10; 43, 19, 9.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    The hope of being appointed heir (rare):

    leniter in spem Arrepe officiosus, ut et scribare secundus Heres,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 47:

    in spem secundam nepotes pronepotesque (assumebantur),

    Tac. A. 1, 8. —
    b.
    Spes, a Roman divinity who had several temples in Rome, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 8, 52; id. Ps. 2, 4, 19; id. Cist. 4, 1, 18; Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61; 3, 18, 47; Liv. 2, 51, 2; 25, 7, 6; 40, 51, 6; Tac. A. 2, 49; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14; Tib. 1, 1, 9 (19); Ov. A. A. 1, 445; Aus. Idyll. 12, 9; cf. Hartung, Relig. d. Röm. 2, p. 264.—
    B.
    Transf, concr., like the Engl. hope, of that in which hope is placed, or which is hoped for ( poet. and in postAug. prose).
    1.
    In gen.:

    puppes, Spes vestri reditus,

    Ov. M. 13, 94; cf.: vestras spes uritis, Verg. A. 5, 672:

    spes o fidissima Teucrum (of Aeneas),

    id. ib. 2, 281:

    spem suam (i. e. exta) circumvolat alis (milvus),

    Ov. M. 2, 719; cf.:

    spe (i. e. re speratā) potitur,

    id. ib. 11, 527.—
    2.
    In partic., of hopeful children, and, by analogy, of the young of animals, or of the fruits of the earth:

    devovit nati spemque caputque parens,

    Ov. H. 3, 94 Ruhnk.; cf. also in plur., of one child:

    per spes surgentis Iuli,

    Verg. A. 6, 364; 10, 524; 4, 274; cf.:

    tuosne ego, o meae spes inanes, labentis oculis vidi,

    Quint. 6, prooem. §

    12: (capella) gemellos, Spem gregis, silice in nudā connixa reliquit,

    Verg. E. 1, 15; cf. id. G. 4, 162:

    (sus) quia semina pando Eruerit rostro spemque interceperit anni,

    Ov. M. 15, 113.—
    b.
    In gen., as a term of endearment, hope:

    spes mea,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 27:

    o spes mea, o mea vita, o mea voluptas, salve,

    id. Stich. 4, 2, 5:

    o salutis meae spes,

    id. Rud. 3, 3, 17:

    et mea carissima filiola, et spes reliqua nostra, Cicero,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 4, 6.—
    II.
    An anticipation or apprehension of something not desired, elpis (very rare):

    si meam spem vis improborum fefellerit atque superaverit,

    Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 23:

    mala res, spes multo asperior,

    Sall. C. 20, 13:

    Metellus contra spem suam laetissimis animis excipitur,

    id. J. 88, 1:

    id (bellum) quidem spe omnium serius fuit,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    omnium spe celerius,

    id. 21, 6, 5:

    in malā jam spe,

    id. 22, 48:

    in spe Hannibali fuit defectio Tarentinorum,

    id. 25, 7:

    dum spes nulla necis,

    Stat. Th. 9, 129; cf.:

    naufragii spes omnis abit,

    Luc. 5, 455.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spes

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